Humanoid Robot Intelligence Level Grading

人形机器人智能化分级Common

A Chinese industry standard that grades humanoid robot intelligence from L1 to L5 across four dimensions.

“Humanoid Robot Intelligence Level Grading” (T/CIE 298-2025) is an industry standard published in May 2025 by the China Institute of Electronics, led by the Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics, with the Shanghai and Zhejiang humanoid robot innovation centers, UBTECH, Unitree Robotics, the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, and other organizations taking part; it is reportedly the world's first grading standard specifically for humanoid robot intelligence. It uses a “four dimensions, five levels” framework, scoring along perception and cognition (P), decision-making and learning (D), execution performance (E), and collaboration and interaction (C), with intelligence level rising from L1 to L5; the standard includes 22 top-level indicators and more than 100 technical clauses. The approach borrows from autonomous-driving level systems, aiming to give manufacturers, customers, and investors a common yardstick and cut down on companies each marketing “intelligence” by their own separate definitions. Note that this is a different thing from AgiBot's G1–G5 technology roadmap, which is one company's own internal development plan.

Also called: T/CIE 298-2025, Four Dimensions, Five Levels
Related: Levels of Autonomy · AgiBot G1–G5 Embodied-AI Roadmap · Humanoid Robot · Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center · MIIT Humanoid Robot and Embodied AI Standardization Technical Committee
Sources: 全球首个《人形机器人智能化分级》标准推出，行业商业化进程加速（新浪财经，2025-05-29） (Chinese)
As of: 2025-05